From jungle to mountains, Peru is a multi-ethnic country with a variety of expressions in history, art, literature, and music. For adventurers, the lost Incan city of Machu Picchu is a bucket list destination. In fact, Peru was home to two of the great ancient civilizations, and many of the small villages have been preserved and are still greatly respected throughout the country.
Here are some tips to get you ready for your trip to Peru, and help you make the most of your adventure!
What do I need to know about Peru?
Formal name: Republic of Peru
Capitals: Lima
Prime Minister/Taoiseach: Salvador del Solar
Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic
Time zone: Peru Standard Time (GMT-5)
Currency: Sol
What do I need to know about Peruvian culture?
Language: Spanish is the official language of Peru. There are many indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara that are still prevalent today. However, the majority of Peruvians who do speak an indigenous language are bilingual with Spanish. You may very well hear English spoken in Peru, but most likely only in the popular tourist areas like Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu.
Etiquette: As far as dress goes, in churches and monasteries, it is best to practice discretion and not wear anything that reveals too much skin. Having respect for the native people here is very important. Try not to refer to them as “indios”, which is considered derogatory. “Indigenas” is the proper term. Many Peruvians refer to foreigners as “gringos” or “gringas.” Neither should be received as an insult.
What about health and safety?
Safety: As of this post, the U.S. State Department has listed Peru as Level 1, the lowest level of caution. This means you should exercise “normal precautions” while traveling there. Be aware of your surroundings, and follow the advice of the State Department for all international travel.
Health: In addition to the standard vaccinations, the CDC recommends having a yellow fever vaccination before traveling to Peru.
Tap water in Peru is NOT safe to drink. You can boil water vigorously for one minute to purify it.
Weather: The climate in Peru in complex. The coast is arid with high temperature and very little rainfall. The mountainous areas have a cooler climate with rainy summers and a very dry winter. The eastern lowlands of Peru are very hot and rainy year-round.
Food: Staples in the Peruvian diet include potatoes, rice, soups, corn, and lots of meat including alpaca, chicken, and pork. Feeling adventurous? Cuy al horno, or roasted guinea pig, is a traditional dish in Peru.
How do I use my phone in Peru?
International calling: The number to call for emergency services is 105 – this is the police number nationwide. Dialing 911 will also put you through to the police.
To call the U.S. from Peru, dial 001 and then the number, starting with the area code.
For information on how international calling works for your cellular provider, always contact them directly.
Adaptors: When traveling abroad, it is always best to get a universal adaptor that will work anywhere.
What do I need to get in, out, and around Peru?
Passport and visa: Your passport must have at least six months validity when you enter the country.
Money: Peru uses the Sol. Be sure to carry at least some Sol around with you. Credit cards are widely accepted. Check with your bank to see if you’ll be charged a fee for using your card abroad, and definitely notify them of your tour dates so they won’t think your card has been stolen. Check out the exchange rate for USD to Sol before you go, and if you decide to change money, make sure the rate is favorable. Usually, the airport currency exchange will not offer you the best rate, and you are best off using a debit card at an ATM during your trip, but be aware of any international fees.
Also, be sure to check out our tips and guidelines for spending money abroad
Transportation: Driving conditions in Peru are very different from those found in the United States and can be considerably more dangerous. Road travel at night is particularly hazardous. In fact, due to safety concerns, U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from traveling on mountainous roads at night. Larger cities in Peru have public transportation systems. El Metropolitano is the rapid transit bus system in Lima, and it is the easiest and most reliable form of public transportation.
Are you a teacher who is interested in taking students along for the ride? Explorica takes care of all of the little details so you can focus on making your trip to Ireland educational and fun. Plan a trip to Peru today!