Machu Picchu (meaning Old City in Incan) is arguably the most amazing site in Peru, if not in South America. So much so, it’s even got archaeologists arguing about its original purpose. Some say this 15th century Incan city was built as a secret ceremonial center. Though it’s debated whether this was in honor of the sacred Andean landscape or the Incan Sun god, Inti. Others have more cynically suggested that it served as a prison. But by far the most popular theory is that Machu Picchu was built by an Incan Emperor named Pachacuti (considered a Peruvian hero) to celebrate the defeat of a rival tribe called the Chancas.
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Student Travel to the Wonders of the World: Machu Picchu
February 2nd, 2012Student Travel to the Wonders of the World: Stonehenge
February 1st, 2012Over in Harry Potter’s homeland is Stonehenge. Though even Harry himself might be baffled by this wonder. That’s because its Neolithic builders who lived in England roughly 5,000 years ago didn’t keep written records telling us when, why or how Stonehenge was built.
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Student Travel to the Wonders of the World, Part 1: The Great Pyramid of Giza
January 26th, 2012Wonders of the World
Ever wondered what’s so wonderful about the Wonders of the World? Join Explorica for a mind-boggling exploration into three of the world’s greatest architectural triumphs that have many scratching their heads over how and why they were constructed. We’ll travel to the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, head northwest to England’s mystical Stonehenge, before making a lengthy trip across the Atlantic to the Incan city of Machu Picchu in Peru. So grab your Indiana Jones hat and let’s go!
Wonders of the World, Part 1: The Great Pyramid of Giza
So amazing is the Great Pyramid of Giza that not only is it the oldest Ancient Wonder of the World but it’s also an honorary member of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Even more amazing is that in its heyday (that’s 2,500 B.C.) this Great Pyramid was the tallest building in the world, standing at a massive 480 feet. (Or about a third as tall as the Empire State Building). And it held that record for a whopping 3,800 years! Archeologists believe that the Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, leader of Egypt‘s fourth dynasty. (Incidentally, his name means “the god Khnum protects me.” Though legend has it that he was anything but a protector, except of himself, demanding money from anyone who came near him—including his own daughter.) Enter the Great Pyramid and be dazzled by the number of complicated corridors and pathways (constructed that way to confuse grave robbers) that lead to the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, mortuary temples and smaller pyramids believed to be tombs for Khufu’s wives. (By the way, scholars believe that ancient Arab explorers misnamed the Queen’s Chamber because it was definitely not meant to house a queen. It was probably meant to be a back-up chamber for Khufu instead.) Yet, the mystery of the Great Pyramid is more than just that of the mummies (who Egyptians believed would be protected by the tombs forever while their spirits traveled to the afterlife.) It’s the fact that the Great Pyramid was created with such geometric accuracy that modern architects have only just been able to recreate it. And that’s with the help of laser measuring technology. Perhaps it’s only the Great Sphinx of Giza whose watchful eye over the pyramids holds the answer to this great mystery.
Educational Travel in Asia: Tet—New Years in Vietnam
January 20th, 2012Like in China, New Year’s in Vietnam springs to life on January 23rd. From bamboo and peach blossoms to interesting rules around what you should and should not eat, we’ll take a look at what happens before, during and after the big day.
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Educational Travel in Asia: Chinese New Year Craft
January 19th, 2012
In celebration of the year of the dragon, brighten up your classroom with these easy-to-make lanterns. There’s nothing more iconic than the lanterns that light the streets in China during their New Years celebration. The tradition can be traced as far back a 250 B.C. when Buddhist monks carried torches on New Year’s Eve, hoping to spot the Buddha himself. Today, some locals make bamboo frames and cover them with silk, but for your classroom, construction paper should do just fine!




